Causes Of Blindness In Dogs

However it is much more common for dogs to develop vision loss over the cause of a few months similar to when humans lose their sight.
Causes of blindness in dogs. Affected dogs develop severe visual impairment or blindness suddenly. If a cataract is large enough it can cause total blindness. This disease impacts the lens of the eye and is quite common as a dog ages. Cataracts are a cloudy or murkiness that forms in a dog s eyes.
Glaucoma causes high pressure in a dog s eyes compressing the optic nerve and leading to difficulty with eyesight. But if caught very early on treatment will slow the progression of the disease. In retinal detachment the retina peels away from the back of the eye. The abrupt nature of this blindness is very disconcerting for all involved and pet owners may make hasty conclusions and decisions.
The causes of this problem may be due to a variety of reasons and your pooch may even be born that way. One in 10 dogs will become diabetic and 75 of diabetic dogs will eventually go blind. 6 common causes of dog blindness cataracts. If you believe your dog is facing some level of vision loss be mindful of his whereabouts as many situations may suddenly become dangerous for your pet.
Many dog owners have experienced blindness in their dogs associated with various diseases. Vision loss can occur gradually or manifest acutely in dogs but acute and complete blindness can be particularly devastating. The doctor may ask for a complete physical examination. They are completely painless but cloud the lens of the eye and eventually lead to obstructed vision.
Plummer dvm diplomate acvo university of florida. Dogs can also go blind after losing one or both eyes to injury or cancer and some go blind due to other illnesses. Causes of blindness in dogs. Below we have listed some of the most common causes of blindness and.
Cataracts and blindness are an inevitable result of diabetes in dogs. Unfortunately blindness in dogs is more common than you might actually think. Dog cataracts are another very common problem and a prevalent cause of dog blindness. Diagnosing acute blindness in dogs.
A less known cause of sudden blindness in dogs is sudden acquired retinal degeneration syndrome or sards. Blindness may be caused by trauma infections glaucoma lens anomalies retinal detachment usually associated with trauma poisoning systemic disease among other conditions. A lack of the dog s pupil reaction to light may be possibly witnessed based on the extent and duration of the lesion. Old age is another common cause of blindness in dogs as their eyes simply wear out over time.
Kidney failure and resulting hypertension can result in retinal detachment and blindness. The diagnostic approach to these. A neurological examination of the dog is usually advised. Diabetes is an increasingly common cause of blindness in dogs.
Ranging from normal aging to heredity to disease or injury the circumstances of each dog s blindness dictate the cause. For example a dog who is used to roaming the yard outside may no longer be aware of his surroundings and walk in front. Blindness may be caused by a variety of different causes and many times blindness is gradual but dogs are highly adaptive and we do not realise that the blindness is occurring until they are fully blind. There is also an ophthalmic examination that is necessary to find an exact cause.
Some of the most common conditions and diseases that will lead to blindness or vision problems for a dog are. A dog s retina is the blood supply to the eye.